Vehicle & Transport10 min readUpdated: 8 August 2026

ATO Statutory Residual Values on Novated Leases (TD 93/142 Explained)

Complete guide to ATO Tax Determination TD 93/142 statutory minimum residual percentages, balloon payment options, lease end strategies, and tax implications.

Calcivo Fleet & Tax Team
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ATO Statutory Residual Values on Novated Leases (TD 93/142 Explained)
Key Financial Takeaways
  • ATO Tax Determination TD 93/142 sets compulsory minimum residual balloon percentages based on lease duration (1yr 65.63%, 2yr 56.25%, 3yr 46.88%, 4yr 37.50%, 5yr 28.13%).
  • The residual balloon represents the unamortized portion of the vehicle value at the end of the lease term.
  • Options at lease end include: paying the balloon out of pocket to own the car, refinancing the residual into a new lease, or trading in/selling the car.
  • If sold for more than the residual balloon, any profit is tax-free under personal car CGT exemptions.
  • ATO statutory residuals prevent commercial leases from masquerading as disguised purchase arrangements.
On This Page

At the conclusion of an Australian novated lease agreement, a mandatory residual balloon payment falls due. Governed by Australian Taxation Office (ATO) Taxation Determination TD 93/142, statutory minimum residual percentages ensure that novated lease agreements reflect commercial depreciation standards.

This guide details official ATO statutory residual tables, end-of-lease options, tax-free equity potential, and balloon refinancing strategies.


1. Official ATO Minimum Residual Percentage Table (TD 93/142)

Under ATO regulations, a novated lease cannot amortize a vehicle's balance to $0 during the lease term. The table below outlines the statutory minimum residual percentages based on total lease duration:

Lease DurationATO Statutory Minimum Residual %Example Balloon ($60,000 Vehicle Base)
1 Year (12 Months)65.63%$39,378
2 Years (24 Months)56.25%$33,750
3 Years (36 Months)46.88%$28,128
4 Years (48 Months)37.50%$22,500
5 Years (60 Months)28.13%$16,878

2. Your 4 End-of-Lease Options

When your novated lease term reaches maturity, you have four flexible options:

  1. 1
    Trade In / Upgrade to a New Car:
  • Trade in your vehicle with a dealer or sell it privately.
  • The sale proceeds pay off the statutory residual balloon. Any surplus cash profit is 100% tax-free under personal vehicle CGT exemptions!
  1. 1
    Refinance the Residual Balloon:
  • Extend the lease on your existing car for another 1 to 3 years. A new residual schedule applies to the remaining balance.
  1. 1
    Payout the Balloon & Keep the Vehicle:
  • Pay the statutory residual balloon out of pocket using savings to own the vehicle outright with zero debt remaining.
  1. 1
    Sell the Vehicle Privately:
  • Sell the vehicle on the open market, payout the financier, and pocket any remaining equity tax-free.

3. Calculate Your Statutory Residual Balloon

Determine your exact ATO statutory residual balloon and compare monthly lease outlays using Calcivo's Novated Lease Calculator.

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